The Many Things Gum Disease Can Lead To

Published: 23rd August 2010
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Long awaiting a kidney transplant, a patient who was a 26 year old man from Long Beach, California expected a series of blood tests and numerous physical exams before he checked into the hospital last July. What he needed was to see the dentist leaving him confused. When it comes to his bad gums, he did not know they mattered. Prior to the surgery, he needs to be bacteria free. Read this site if you want sydney dentists information.

What doctors and dentists suspect is that gum disease is more than just a little thing. Over the last five years research has been compiled and based from this, if the condition has persisted for a long time without treatment, gum disease will eventually contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke, pregnancy complications, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, osteoporosis, and even some types of cancers. Heightened are the risks involved with surgeries including transplantation and cardiac valve replacement when there are oral infections.

As a periodontist at Boston University said, for many years the mouth was not considered to be a part of the body. According to one study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, treating severe gum disease leads to better heart health as it improves the function of blood vessel walls. When it comes to periodontal bacteria bugs, these can be found in the placentas of pregnant women with high blood pressure and the arteries of people with heart disease.


It is too soon to say that there is a direct connection between gum disease and other illnesses in the evolution of this research. In this case, the compelling evidence is uniting the dental and medical professionals who were once simple acquaintances. Because of this, even the dental insurance industry is changing. Apart from offering dental and medical insurance, several health insurance companies are also offering low cost enhanced dental benefits to high risk patients who might experience broader health benefits by having a cleaner mouth. Go to this site for further information on dental surgery sydney.

Should the bacteria in plaque, the sticky film that forms on teeth, persist for a long time the gums can be inflamed. The development of an inflammation means that your body is fighting back. It is possible for an unchecked inflammation to cause more problems. What most Americans have is an inflammation of the superficial structure of the gum called gingivitis which can lead to gum disease.


Gum disease can be kept at bay by flossing, favorable genetics, and good brushing as these limit the extent of gingivitis however there are still 30 to 40 percent of American adults who are plagued by this condition of persistent inflammation. Around 10 percent of them have advanced cases wherein the damage is done to the bone, structure, and ligaments that support the teeth. Gum disease rarely causes discomfort and has a few symptoms other than bleeding. When the gums start to hurt, it usually is too late. Well before the gums or teeth start to hurt, the dual forces of infection and inflammation in the mouth appear to hitch a ride in the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body.

In terms of the link between gum disease and secondary infection, it involves those who have mistral valve heart defects. Valve patients have long been warned by doctors to take antibiotics before teeth cleanings as this prevents bacterial disruption in the mouth from reaching the bloodstream. One other way gum disease damages the body is through inflammations. What releases toxins are the bacteria in plaque causing the immune system to produce chemicals called cytokines. As they increase inflammations, cytokines also damage tissues throughout the body. When it comes to heart disease and cancer, a culprit in the development of many illnesses is inflammation.

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